Compactable Storage Solutions for NASA Inflatable Habitats

Compactable Storage Solutions for NASA Inflatable Habitats

A compactable storage system for NASA inflatable habitats. Designed with ergonomics, durability, and ingenuity in mind.


Project was a part of Functional Clothing Design class at the University of Minnesota in collaboration with NASA


Done in collaboration with Benny Garner and Svea Krisetya



Background

Inflatable habitats are required to have compactable storage that can be expanded to hold astronaut equipment. The storage system is created needs to be able to hold standard Cargo Transfer Bags (CTBs) securely, with easy access. These storage systems must be highly compact when packed—fitting within a 5 m³ volume—but capable of expanding more than tenfold to provide up to 52 m³ of organized storage space once deployed. They must be rigidized once deployed so astronauts can freely move around in a microgravity environment.


Objectives/Critera

  • Compactable for transportation (decrease ~10x in volume)

  • Rigid enough for astronauts for astronauts to push/pull off of

  • Intuitive, user-friendly assembly

  • Fit multiple different size CTBs (half, single, double, triple)

    • CTB = Cargo Transfer Bags, standardized shipping bags for eqipment

  • Semi-permanent installation along the circumference of the wall


Method

Push & Pull Tests:

  • Simulate microgravity by using a rolling chair and push and pull off design solution

Collapsibility Test:

  • Measure expanded and collapsed volume to ensure the 10x decrease

Usability:

  • Perform usability testing on users to find insights on usability for design changes

Resistance to Deformation:

  • Repeatedly interact with force on long and short sides of wall

CTB Security Test

  • Shake the design solution five times up and down to see if CTBs can stay secure


Push & Pull Tests:

  • Simulate microgravity by using a rolling chair and push and pull off design solution

Collapsibility Test:

  • Measure expanded and collapsed volume to ensure the 10x decrease

Usability:

  • Perform usability testing on users to find insights on usability for design changes

Resistance to Deformation:

  • Repeatedly interact with force on long and short sides of wall

CTB Security Test:

  • Shake the design solution five times up and down to see if CTBs can stay secure


Testing & Development

This is the design concept developed for the project. We knew we wanted it to be a marriage between soft and hard goods because it needed to be both rigid and compactible. This was the first prototype and subjected to various changes throughout the project.


*Prototyped in 1/4th Scale

This is the design concept developed for the project. We knew we wanted it to be a marriage between soft and hard goods because it needed to be both rigid and compactible. This was the first prototype and subjected to various changes throughout the project.


*Prototyped in 1/4th Scale

FIDLOCK directional magnets were used as the solution for the installation of the storage wall, because of their ease of magnetic installation and semi permanance, they proved to be a strong solution.


They were installed in opposing directions so if the storage system needed to be repaired/removed, the storage cell would be disassembled to be removed.

FIDLOCK directional magnets were used as the solution for the installation of the storage wall, because of their ease of magnetic installation and semi permanance, they proved to be a strong solution.


They were installed in opposing directions so if the storage system needed to be repaired/removed, the storage cell would be disassembled to be removed.

Prototype # 1

Prototype #2

Testing completed for this project, pictured on the left is the push off test.


15 people were originally tested to evaluate the intuitive assembly of the storage system, as this would have to be repeated about 100 times for assembly.

Testing completed for this project, pictured on the left is the push off test.


15 people were originally tested to evaluate the intuitive assembly of the storage system, as this would have to be repeated about 100 times for assembly.

Changes to Final Prototype

  • Larger webbing slots for ease of assembly

  • Colored stitching on the corresponding edges for the origami fabric shell

  • Added extra support along longer side of the wall to ensure it would pass the resistance to deformation test.

  • Extra handhold straps on both sides of storage system


Results

Final design compacts to 8.5 x 8.5 x 1 = 72.25in^3, a 10x decrease in volume from 760in^3 (prototyped in 1/4th scale)

  • Passed tests for rigidity, by passing push and pull tests to simulate microgravity navigation.

  • Intuitive assembly through color coded Velcro spots, large holes for webbing, and thorough assembly instructions.

  • Fits multiple sizes/orientations of CTBs inside of storage system (half, single, double, triple) through the modeling of mock CTB sizes.

  • Semi permanent installation through the use of FIDLOCK magnets, where they cannot be pulled off from parallel force, only perpendicular. Opposing directions on each side keeps it in place.


Final Design:


Packed Storage Cell


Implementation of Storage System


Implementation of Storage System

Project Conclusion

The storage cell developed through this project provides a robust, intuitive, and scalable solution for organizing mission-critical equipment within future Martian or Lunar inflatable habitats. As sustaining human life in extraterrestrial environments requires extensive gear and efficient organization, a compact and adaptable storage system like this is essential for mission success.


Beyond achieving the technical objectives, this project exemplified my strong product development leadership and strategic planning. Numerous challenges and setbacks arose throughout the process, each of which contributed valuable learning experiences and underscored the importance of adaptability. Investing in a 3D printer proved transformative, enabling rapid prototyping and iterative design improvements despite the steep learning curve.


This achievement was made possible through the collaborative efforts of my teammates Benny and Svea, as well as the invaluable support of Professor Quinessa Stibbins, my mentor Eric Noll, and 3D printing savant Bill Whalen. Their guidance, expertise, and encouragement were instrumental in bringing this project to fruition.






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